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Republican women's clubs have existed for at least 100 years. Inspired by the Republican Platform of 1872, which said: "The Republican Party is mindful of its obligation to the loyal women of America for their noble devotion of the cause of Freedom." Republican women's clubs were off and running. The oldest club on record was founded in Salt Lake City, Utah in 1899.
Under the direction of Miss Marion E. Martin, the Assistant Chairman of the Republican National Committee and National Committeewoman for Maine and with the encouragement of Republican National Chairman, John D. M. Hamilton an organizational meeting took place in Chicago on November 4, 1937. Thirty-eight women members of the Republican National Committee met to discuss the "desirability" of federating.
The National Federation of Republican women was founded at a conference held at the Palmer House Hotel in Chicago, September 22-23-1938. The delegates adopted rules for governing the establishment of a National Federation of Republican Women's Clubs, to promote education along political lines and to encourage the following purposes: "To foster and encourage loyalty to the Republican Party and the ideals it stands; to closer cooperation between independent groups and the regular party organization, which are working for the same objectives, namely sound government. To promote interchange of ideas and experiences of various clubs to the end that the policies which have proven particularly effective in one state may be adopted in another; and to encourage a national attitude and national approach to the problems facing the Republican Party."
The organization was originally known as the National Federation of Women's Republican Clubs of America (NFWRC). The name was changed in January 1953 to the National Federation of Republican Women (NFRW).
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